A relaxing day on the beach

Why would you choose any beach other than Galveston? The Galveston Island beach is peaceful and serene. The list of natural luxuries this haven provides is endless; and as I sit here relaxed, I soak them all in. In peace at the edge of the water, the myriad cares of the world behind me, the warming rays of the sun bathe me in their wonder and glory.The world around me drowns out by the sounds of the wind whispering its song along the coast, and the distant thunder of the surf rolling forward in its never ending struggle to reach the shore.I lose myself in the mist of these beautiful surroundings, and when I close my eyes I am hesitant to open them for fear I might find myself awoke from the most amazing dream. When I do open my eyes, and cast their gaze outward upon the beautiful blue expanse before me, I contemplate the contrasts of the world in which I am submerged.The warm touch of sun upon my face and shoulders, the cooling sensations of the water washing over my feet with each s urge in the tide, and the sounds of amiable laughter from the seagulls that dance endlessly into the breeze mixed with the surf roaring in its own baritone voice.Both wishing their voice to be heard over the other and yet, in the end, combining into an opera of nature, singing me further into reverie in my chair at the edge of the water.Even the sound of Galveston Island Beach patrollers driving along on their ATVs was just faint enough to blend in with the background sound of the surroundings and still manage to make feel safe and secure. I watch as the surf crashes on the rocks near the shore and the seagulls fly in swirling poetic patterns.This is paradise in its barest form. Who could ask for more? â€Å"The Beach Blues† Could I have chosen a worst vacation spot?Surrounding me in, what to the casual observer can only be described as, a competition for the right to be heard by all are the sounds of the tourists with their stereos blasting a nuance of different styles of mu sic, there incessant questioning of their spouses or friends as to the hue of their skin, and their children screeching incessantly about ownership of some insignificant trinket.The beach is smothered with cigarette butts and empty cans in the sand, deserted remnants of plastic toys, probably left behind long enough for the children who broke them to grow to adulthood and bring children of their own to cut their little feet on the same jagged fragments that dig in my heels. The neglected and unforgiving terrain of the beach is at least bearable and it pales in comparison to devastating scents emitting from its tenants.I realize cutting off my nose might be a good idea when down the coast emerges a breeze that, while eagerly anticipated as a source of relief and refreshment from the glaring sun of the day, is now reviled for the scent of what can only be described as rotting seaweed being carried along in its embrace. The smell is so retched, I can taste it.The sand baked by the sun, and battered by the multitudes of sun worshippers and their children, has become as hot ash from a fire scattered about waiting to greet the soles of the feet of the next brave soul willing to try and reach the edge of the water.If the heat from the sand’s surface were not enough, the rays from the sun presses against my skin like an endless supply of needles prickling at my flesh, and I dare not close my eyes for fear the lids might burn clear off; dually, I’m blinded by this ball of hellfire in the sky. Kill me now.

In Depth Analysis On The Causes Of WWII History Essay

WWI was supposed to hold been the war to stop all wars, the war that became known as The Great War. Alternatively about all of the consequences of this war went on to assistance in the part of WWII. The Second World War has gone down in history as one of the universes bloodiest and the most expensive war anyone had of all time seen. It was a het conflict where Italy, Germany, and Japan were on one side where as America, Britain, France, and the Soviet Union towards the terminal were on the other. These states took up the names of the Axis and Allied powers. What lead to the combat between the Axis and Allied Powers was a laundry list of jobs. Many of the factors stemmed directly from the stoping of World War I with the Treaty of Versailles, The Great Depression, The Dawes Plan, League of Nations, Adolf Hitler, Isolationism, the calming of Hitler, and the onslaught on Pearl Harbor. Together these things would take to the start of a war that left towns and people destroyed in its way. Out of all the things that factored into the start of World War II, about all of these can be traced back to the stoping of World War I. The First World was supposed to hold been the war to stop all wars. Alternatively what it really ended up making was puting the universe up to go portion of the biggest war it has of all time seen. This was because of the manner that World War I had ended. The terminal of the war resulted in Germany accepting licking as signed in the Treaty of Versailles. In the Treaty Germany was given full incrimination for the war and so hence was punished because of it. The manner that Germany was punished was by doing them pay back the other states for all of the amendss that World War I had caused. Germany at the clip was non able to pay off those dues so in bend the Dawes Plan was put into action in the Treaty of Versailles. Subsequently on the Dawes Plan would neglect when the Great Depression started go oning in America. Along with the Dawes Plan, the Leagu e of Nations was besides made in The Treaty of Versailles. The exclusive intent of this organisation was to protect different states from foreigners and would travel on subsequently to neglect because it was non to a great extent supported adequate by all of the states including America. The letdown of The League of Nations gave manner to the rise in Italy and Japan get downing to assail other states and gave manner for Adolf Hitler to come into power for a Germany that was in demand of person to take them. ( Bauer, James ) The main beginning of the Second World War was the consequence of the Great War. The War to stop all Wars was a helper to legion other events. The First World War botched the opportunity to explicate infinite figure of other trials that it had once set out to acquire to the underside of. The Second World War was caused by The First World War, by and big, the letdown of the Treaty of Versailles to repair the cardinal issues at bosom amongst the chief powers, jointly with comparative compensation financially, militarily, and in the sense of national pride ( Brezina, Corona ) . The following are in fact merely a few of the helpers of the Second World War, but these are the most of import trials that had proceeded with the decision of the First World War. When the First World War was had started it was thought of as something that would ne'er be seen once more but the fact of the affair was that this was to be seen as a false statement for the ground that it merely arranged the universe ‘s jobs to be put aside for the minute and finally piled up. It left many unsettled immoralities that subsequently would writhe out of control and were brought up during the Second World War. An extra cause that was brought into position from the Great War was when Germany conceded and surrendered to the Allied Forces. â€Å" The Allies considered themselves masters and wished to penalize Germany for the old ages of war and to do them pay for what had been suffered and for the 1000000s of lives lost. â€Å" The Folliess of the Victors † at the Peace Conferences in Paris were held without German participation.A When Germany presented expostulations, the Alliess prepared to restart the war and Germany reluctantly signed.A This high laterali ty led to a recommencement of war in the following coevals, † ( Bauer, James L ) . The closing of the Great War resulted with the Germans concession. This was something that Germans were non accustomed to. Conceding infuriated the Germans, and it led them to hold an utmost disfavor towards other counties. Many counties sought after to eliminate the Germans from the remainder of the universe. To do certain that when people looked backed over clip at history that in the text editions and novels at that place would non be any reference of Germany. This in due class resulted with choler which finally made the German people desiring for the battle to come back so that they could one time once more turn out their glorification out in the field of conflict and to assist reconstruct the name of Germany. They wanted to interchange blows back in resistance to the different states that had given them such rough reverberations. ( Pollock, Frederick p. 35 ) The German people required person to demo the manner for them, person who would take power and set them at the top of humanity one time once more. Adolf Hitler recognized this and sprung on the chance. Hitler would utilize the altogether hatred that the German people felt towards other states at this point in clip to assist actuate the war attempt. The wreckage of the First World War resulted in many trials and enraged big sums of citizens. These people sought after person to counterbalance Germany for the war because they felt like it all got dumped on them. Who were they to make that? Germany was one of the taking powers of the universe and they wanted to be restored to the full glorification their visions of magnificence proverb. ( WW2 – The Real Adolf Hitler and The Thule Society. ) The pact that put an terminal to the Great War was The Treaty of Versailles, and in the long tally was at the nucleus of tonss of problems which aided in the class of the Second World War. â€Å" The Treaty of Versailles was signed on June 28, 1919. This helped in conveying a conclusiveness to what was in the beginning known as the war to stop all wars affecting the Central Powers and the Allied Powers, † ( Brezina, Corona p. 42 ) . The first things that it accomplished was the creative activity of the League of Nations. Created in the Treaty of Versailles it was a important factor in being able to halt World War I. The League of Nations forced the Germans to acknowledge licking. Because Germany had no other pick but to acknowledge licking, they took the brunt of about all of the incrimination, and were punished the most, which resulted in Germany holding perfectly no say as to what went into the contract. Due to the fact that in many people ‘s eyes Germany the taking ca use of the Great War to many people, they were given the most blasted and along with that, Germany was expected to pay for all of the amendss that had been inflicted upon its states and besides the states to whom they had been at war with. To add abuse to injury Germany had some part of their ain land taken off from them because they had lost in the war. This would do trials subsequently on down the route due to the fact that Germany would be unable to financially prolong paying for everyone else, and along with this the Dawes program would go a factor. The most atrocious item of the armistice for Germany was that strict restrictions that were positioned on the German military forces. These restrictions were things like restricting the ground forces to 100,000 work forces, and an naval forces of merely six chief ships would be allowed, ( Spielvogel, Jackson J. p 551 ) This frustrated Germany due to the fact that without an ground forces they would be rendered useless. What one time was a force to be reckoned with in footings of a state was easy but certainly being turned into a minor spec in footings of the power that the other states were deriving because Germany was being pushed out the image. Once a planetary world power, non holding a functioning ground forces crippled the state. To the Germans the after effects of the war were indefensible, and felt that they were being reprimanded to harshly. The Treaty of Versailles exasperated the citizens of Germany and they wanted requital for what the pact unfolded upon their one time great state that was now in shambles. Subsequently on in 1924 the Dawes Plan was put in topographic point because Germany was non financially equipped to pay off its reparations from the First World War. Germany started to lose payments when they were scheduled and did non hold the sufficient sum of money to pay back to the Gallic. The agreement consisted of America imparting money to the German people which it would in bend usage to assist towards its reparations. France used the financess from the reparations to reimburse Britain for money that it had until that clip owed Britain. Britain in bend so used their part of the money that it had been given to pay off the money they had owed to America. It gave off the feeling like this could really work and that it was a great program, until a annihilating incident had happened. â€Å" With the start of the Great Depression, Germany stopped doing its payments and finally was non forced to do the payments by the Allies any longer. † ( Dietmar Rothermund p. 34 ) . Altho ugh Even the Dawes Plan was about immaculate and it permitted Germany to pay some of its reparations, The Great Depression had in bend made the Dawes program fall short. In 1929 when the stock market in America had crashed, America went into a period of clip known as The Great Depression. It had ripple effects to the full universe nevertheless and caused fiscal trials all around the universe. â€Å" Germany was the first Domino to fall. It had borrowed immense amounts of money to assist finance its ain economic recovery and the payment of the war reparations to Britain and France, † ( David Downing p. 16 ) . The Great depression had its greatest affect upon the United States due to the fact it had put so many working category people out of a occupation and even the one time rich were get downing to experience what it was like to hold to cut back on things. To equilibrate for the cutbacks on the occupation market throughout the universe, legion states began organizing big armed forcess and started to tactically post them at cardinal places. This enabled Germany to be able to interrupt the Treaty of Versailles, and along with the others Germany started to organize up their ground forcess as good. The Great Depression besides led more than one manner the Dawes Plan failed. Devoid of a sufficient sum money, America was non financially capable of imparting money to Germany and alternatively needed to be bailed out. This messed up the whole program because America was the first in the concatenation that would get down off with the money and finally would acquire that money back once it had passed through the other stairss of the Dawes Plan. Now that the caput of the concatenation was gone it became impossible for it to work. It was because of the Great Depression that America would turn to isolationism so as to do certain that they took answerability and do certain that a war would non be sprung upon them because this was when they were weakest financially. â€Å" Even if America managed to drive invasions, its manner of life might shrivel if it were forced to go a garrison province. By the fall of 1940, many Americans believed it was necessary to assist get the better of the Axis – even if it meant unfastened belligerencies, † ( â€Å" Isolationism. † United States History. ) . If the United States decided to travel into isolationism, that was really of import to many other states. With the United States traveling out of drama, Europe became a muss. Hitler saw this chance for what it was and used this to his benefit. He began to travel against the Treaty of Versailles. Missing any echt menaces, Hitler put in his program for complete and entire universe domination. One of the consequences from the Treaty of Versailles was the birth of the League of Nations. It was a high-quality program except at that place injure up non a broad spread sense of support for it. In this sense the League of Nations failed. An huge cause of the prostration of the League of Nations was the deficiency of support from all of the different states along with the deficiency of assets. The conference did non cover an equal support group from the states ; as a consequence it did non prolong really much power. Not numbering all of the powers, or at the lower limit the 1s with the most influence, so the League was more or less uneffective. It was incapable of maintaining universe peace with merely a choice few of states. An case of a state non going portion of it would be the United States. Although it was in fact the president ‘s design, he entirely could non carry the United States, and so ironically America was ne'er portion of the League of Nations. ( Pollock, Fred erick. p 64 ) . The U.S. non mixing with the remainder of the powers into the League of Nations was in fact detrimental because the United States was a really powerful state at this point in clip and had a batch of influence on what went on in international personal businesss across seas. By non holding the United States in the conference was a major blow because frequently times it was the go-between in certain foreign relation policies and this could hold bought a much easier commission of devoted states towards the common good. When the Soviet Union was excluded for the offense of Finland, the conference was perceptibly non making the occupation that it had originally been designed to make. At that point in clip it was evident that the League botched its thought of the intent of security, and the conference as a whole had failed. The chief overview of the League of Nations was to do available protection and maintain the universe at peace. Humanity as a whole would non be able to manage a new war since the first war had confounded so much of Europe. The letdown of the League permitted states to come in by force against each other without the fright of being struck down by the most powerful states out at that place. If the League of Nations had been extremely supported throughout so it is a really good premise that World War II would hold ne'er happened due to the fact that a planetary security force was out at that place doing certain no 1 was taking advantage of another state. ( Stokesbury, James L p 62 ) Germany had a new dictatorial leader, Adolf Hitler. Hitler was an of import figure in get downing World War II. His hostile extension programs into Europe helped in doing a strong force per unit area and ill will be felt in Europe. Hitler was a really dominating and influential figure. This temptingness fascinated Germans that were susceptible to his ask foring yet commanding presence. Germany, in a black province, had been looking for a individual with extremist thoughts to come and deliver them and reconstruct the great pride that had one time been in Germany. To assist the state take reprisal on the remainder of the states who had put them in this state of affairs. Because of the reproductions of the Treaty of Versailles, the Germans military harshly limited. This annoyed the Germans to a great extent, but Hitler devised a manner around it. When the great depression came about many states had started making ground forcess to assist countervail for the entire figure of occupations that they had loss. Hitler on the other manus used this as a justification to back up himself and along with this it re-established Germany ‘s sense of pride it had non felt in a long clip. In order to take back all of the states that had been taken off from Germany when the Treaty of Versailles was put into action, Hitler went and got them back. In conformity with the Treaty of Versailles, The Rhineland was supposed to be void of any military from Germany. Hitler began posting military personnels at that place. ( Stokesbury, James L ) Hitler ‘s account was that he assumed that he should be permitted to guard his ain land. No 1 put up an statement with him so he did as he wanted. Hitler so decided he wanted to convey together Germany with Austria one time once more. The ballot was unchallenged and Austria and Germany were combined. Then Hitler sought after the Sudetenland land back for the ground that there were an copiousness of Germans there, and he thought they were being maltreated by the Czechs. At the Munich conference Europe did non desire a confrontation so they appeased Hitler and allow him maintain it. â€Å" After the Munich Conference, Germany took control of Czechoslovakia. Great Britain and France had to give Hitler calming or endure the effects, † ( Stokesbury, James L. p 53 ) It was one time these events took topographic point that it was apprehensible that Hitler would non travel down easy and Europe began to put up for war. Britain and France knew that the sum of land was undistinguis hed to Hitler because he would ever desire more so they stated war on Germany. It was up until this point America had wanted to remain impersonal in this war. On the dark of Dec 7th 1941, a twenty-four hours that will travel down in opprobrium, America was pulled into the war out of the blue. America ‘s naval base in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii became under onslaught by Nipponese both by land and by sea without any warning. The Japanese were able to drop 18 ships and destruct 161 American Planes. Along with that infinite guiltless American lives were taken. Soon after the onslaughts one time America declared war on Japan did Italy and Germany declare war on America, therefore come ining the United States into the war. ( Attack on Pearl Harbor. ) Although there were many helpers that contributed to the start of the World War II, they all had could be traced back to the terminal of The Great War. These included the League of Nations, Adolf Hitler, Treaty of Versailles, and the onslaught on Pearl Harbor. All of these parts in it of itself were non important plenty to get down a war, but together they were important plenty to convey upon the war of all wars. The Treaty of Versailles would hold to be the biggest helper because it limited Germany ruthlessly and Germans had hated it. It took one individual to get down a revolution and that was Adolf Hitler. The Gallic and British made efforts to stop him but war was inevitable, and France and Britain knew it. America had wanted to originally remain out of all of it but when Japan attacked, they were launched into a war that they themselves had contributed excessively.

Politics and the English Language Research Paper

Politics and the English Language - Research Paper Example In order to clear the point the writer Orwell has given five examples of passages. Prof Harold Laski in his Freedom of Expression has written: â€Å"I am not, indeed, sure whether it is not true to say that the Milton who once seemed not unlike a seventeenth-century Shelley had not become, out of an experience ever more bitter in each year, more alien [sic] to the founder of that Jesuit sect which nothing could induce him to tolerate.† (Orwell, 1946, p.1) Orwell observed that in the cited passage there is having five negatives in fifty three words. The superfluous words are used in the passage that has made the write up non-sense and vagueness could have been avoided. It appears that the observations of Orwell are correct and significant. The second example is from Professor Lancelot Hog Ben’s† Interglossa† which reads as: â€Å"Above all, we cannot play ducks and drakes with a native battery of idioms which prescribes egregious collocations of vocables as the Basic put up with for tolerate, or put at a loss for bewilder.† (Orwell, 1946, p.1) Orwell is not convinced in using the phrase ‘ducks and drakes’ and he does not accept the word like ‘put up’ and ‘egregious’. The third instance cited by him referred to an Essay on psychology in Politics (New York): â€Å"on the one side we have the free personality: by definition it is not neurotic, for it has neither conflict nor dream. Its desires, such as they are, are transparent, for they are just what institutional approval keeps in the forefront of consciousness;† (Orwell, 1946, p.2). Orwell finds it to be meaningless but a reader can find out the meaning what it is intended in the article. The expressions by the writer  could have been made easier and imagery had the words been replaced appropriately. The fourth one is from a communist pamphlet: ‘All the "best

Immoral sex and religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Immoral sex and religion - Essay Example The bounds of morally had not been tested more than the present times.And among the compelling issues,practiced by most,are premarital sex, prostitution, homosexuality,and other forms of immoral sex.When people don’t really understand the real meaning and purpose of something they do it indiscriminately without prejudice. Human’s limited understanding on the purpose of sex resulted to the above immoral acts. Even worst, despite knowing the purpose, they do it beyond the limit. Premarital sex and prostitution are not new to the society.By nature, since the record of Biblical history, humans are always tempted by these sinful acts. But by the gift of God man was given a moral way to satisfy his sexual needs. The apostle Paul, inspired by the Holy Spirit, addressed these words to the converts from Corinth, who, being used to Roman customs, were fond of using prostitutes as sex partners and engaging sex without marriage â€Å"Nevertheless, because of sexual immorality, let each man have his own wife, and let each woman have her own husband. Let the husband render to his wife the affection due her, and likewise also the wife to her husband† (1 Corinthians 7:2-3).These passages of the New Testament reinforced the fact that prostitution and premarital sex is immoral and that there is a better way to fighting this immoral acts – that is through marriage. Being converts into Christianity, the old sinful people were given the chance to straighten their acts by entering into Christian marriage before engaging sex and to have a single spouse as sex partner. By sanctifying the bond of relationship the couple accepted by the society can exercise their physical needs within them. By subjecting themselves to marriage allows them to enjoy married life and sex in a moral way according to the plan of God. Premarital sex as accepted norm But because of human's ignorance or deliberate neglect of the real plan of God for mankind, and the importance of sex in this plan, they look at it as a simple biological desire that can be enjoyed to the fullest. Most people do not consider sex as a gift that can only be used within the bounds of marriage. They look at it as a civil right that everyone can freely use. Several articles and studies published have shown that premarital sex had been accepted in societies throughout the world. Report from Finer (73) showed that the 2002 survey indicate that by age 20, 77% of respondents already had sex and 75% of which are premarital sex. The study further revealed that among those who abstained until at least age 20, 81% had had premarital sex by age 44. In general, the study showed 80-90% of women in sexually active age had premarital sex in their lifetimes. In a separate study reported by BBC News in the article published in January 23, 2008, "The British Social Attitudes Survey suggests 70% of the 3,000 people polled had no objections to pre-marital sex." These show how societies, so socially advanced yet neglected the fundamental Christian teaching against premarital sex. America and Britain are composed by majority of Christian believers. The abovementioned reports show that sex outside marriage has been an accepted norm, and since majority is doing it, it then becomes moral in the sense. This is a kind of "majority role" which is a sort of mob role. In this case, as always has been, the mob role is not acceptable in well-organized societies. Knowing however that abstinence is a moral solution but difficult to practice, Finer suggested that "education and interventions that provide young people with the skills and information they need to protect themselves from unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases once they become sexually active"(78). The recommendations of Finer is tantamount to saying, "if we can't beat them; join them" even if the practice is immoral. In Christian values, what is immoral is immoral. The Christian teachings in the New Testament and even the Old Testament clearly denounce sexual affairs outside the sanctity

HR Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

HR Management - Assignment Example According to Wilcox and Lowry it is the reframing and repositioning of HRM practices as the businesses strategic partner that makes employees the important economic resources (2006, pp. 50-64). There are two major views and perspectives when it comes to Human Resource Management. These are the instrumental or hard practices and the humanistic or soft practices. Instrumental practices focus on the quantitative and strategic approaches towards people management. In this case, it mainly provides a highlight of the economic value of human resources. It focuses on how these resources are important in maximizing the performance of the organization (Lee-Ross & Pryce 2010, p. 66). As such, they can be used to provide a firm’s competitive advantage. It is these HRM practices that can be aligned with the other activities in the business and strategies of the organization to promote some of the other additional practices such as restructuring, outsourcing and downsizing, which are considered to be strategic actions. The instrumental or hard HRM practices include labor legislations. On the other hand, the humanistic or soft HRM practices are those that include functions of orga nizational development, management of conflicts, and education of human resource, organizational culture, leadership development and components that contribute in building of relationships. They are more employee-centered and put into account the humanness within employees as it considers them to be proactive contributors to the firm (Harris, Wijesinghe & McKenzie 2010, p. 129). It makes more emphasis on the need for commitment, job satisfaction, motivation, trust and knowledge. In this sense, it helps in the enhancement of the level of employee engagement, development, participation and autonomy in addition to the participation in decision making activities and collaboration. Between these two kinds of HRM practices it is the humanistic

Speech class assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Speech class - Assignment Example This is likely to be experienced by people who are not used to deception. General uneasiness when communicating may be a good prediction of deception or attempt of the same. Rapid movements accompanied by change of body posture when talking may suggest an attempt of deception. The second most important clue to attempt of deception is avoidance of eye contact. Whereas habitual and experienced liars will attempt a deception without avoiding eye contact, other people will most likely avoid eye contact while attempting deception. Avoidance of eye contact coupled with touching and handling other items while communicating may strongly suggest an attempt to deceive. Other nonverbal signs of attempt to deceive include, fidgeting and change of facial expressions. A communicator who was talking comfortably but then begins to fidget in the middle of a conversation may mean that they are feeling uneasy with what they are communicating and therefore, fidgeting may suggest an attempt of

The Use of STRCODIS in Sexual Assault Investigations Essay

The Use of STRCODIS in Sexual Assault Investigations - Essay Example As the online newsletter site Silent Witness Newsletter written by the American Prosecutors Research Institute, provide the relationship between STR and DNA as: All animals and plants are composed of a collection of specialized cells that have varied roles and functions. Despite their different functions, all human cells (except mature red blood cells) have a nucleus that houses deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). DNA is the building block of life. Its structure, often described as a twisting ladder, consists of two long strands of sugar and phosphates forming the sides of the ladder, and pairs of nucleotides forming the rungs. DNA nucleotides (called "bases") come in only four types: adenine (A), thymine (T), cytosine (C), and guanine (G). Each strand of DNA contains nearly 3 billion base pairs and would stretch to nearly five feet long if uncoiled. CODIS has "been a revolutionary tool for law enforcement in that it enables investigators to compare evidentiary samples found at a crime scene with DNA samples collected from known convicted offenders." (APRI, 1999). Through the utilization of both DNA typing and housing these samples inside CODIS, law enforcement agencies have put many criminals away and has reduced the wait time on identifying samples from crime scenes by referencing the database. Background Information Since the pilot project of CODIS in 1990 begin with 12 states, it has become an important crime solving tool for police departments for both recent cases involving the criminal element as well as an effective tool for cold case detectives. This technology also allows detectives and prosecutors the opportunity to review controversial cases where convictions have been suspect, but, where DNA analysis was not available at the time of trial. Arguments for DNA Collection in Court Cases One of the most important aspects of collecting DNA and STR analysis information is with respect to how much it provides to the identification and arrest of criminals and Examples do exist of the power of both technology and organizational innovation to improve performance and effectiveness. In 1996 the Broward County Sheriff's Office crime lab in Fort Lauderdale had a backlog of less than 1 percent of the overall caseload, analyzing evidence from low priority property crimes and cases in which no suspect has been identified (Schwabe, Davis, and Jackson 76) As technology advances there is a need for the DNA/STR analysis to be a commonality in the courtroom to ensure both validity and culpability. There are many cases in the past where DNA evidence would have been extremely important to have in the courtroom if only to provide proof of criminal activity. There is also a problem whereby DNA evidence has proven to be a downfall for the prosecution in their effort to introduce it as evidence of a defendant's culpability. The most serious of these situations was through the infamous case of O.J. Simpson in 1993 where forensic evidence including DNA evidence proved

Evolution in Health and Disease Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Evolution in Health and Disease - Essay Example However, another form of evolution exists with relation to disease and patient health. In fact, an entire field of study is termed as â€Å"evolutionary medicine†. As such, this particular field is interested in determining the ways in which health and disease closely mirror evolutionary biology. As a function of understanding this fact, medical health professionals and researchers of ever variety are able to formulate treatments and care plans that will more effectively speak to the needs of the patient within the framework of understanding disease from the evolutionary standpoint. As a function of seeking to understanding this particular field of study in a more full and complete manner, this analysis will define, categorize, and explore some of the key realms within which evolutionary medicine has and continues to make valuable contributions to the medical community and treatment of disease. In such a way, the study of evolutionary biology as related to the human body and t he field of medicine and health is ultimately the study of change and how it is exhibited on the body as well as the pathogen, organ, or feature of the body that is targeted for treatment. When one considers evolutionary biology, one of the first items that comes to mind is of course the way that living organisms have the innate ability to shift, change, and adapt in order to survive and thrive within their environment (Trotter et al 2011, pg. 41). Ideally, this is a good thing; however, with the case of a variety of pathogens, the ability to morph, change, and alter the way in which they react to certain substances and environments means that pathogens that had been able to be treated using a variety of different means can eventually become somewhat immune to such efforts and require the medical community to actively engage and seek out new ways in which to stop the spread of disease; oftentimes utilizing entirely different means than the pathogen itself has become immune to. One o f the ways that pathogens can exhibit a type of evolutionary biology with reference to a type of â€Å"learned† immunity is with respect to the way that certain pathogens survive the administration of a given antibiotic (Valles 2012, p. 256). As with the model of the natural selection and survival of the fittest, this means that those pathogens that survive the administration of the antibiotic are generally less affected by its subsequent administration than the original culture of pathogens which were first exposed. This is very much the same principle whereby humans themselves develop a type of immunity to certain diseases based upon the fact that their body’s immune system has â€Å"seen† the pathogens at an earlier date and becomes, at least in some way, resistant to them. Figure 1.0 below shows the ways in which bacteria becomes resistant to antibiotics over time. Figure 1.0 Although a natural process and merely part of evolution itself, this particular asp ect of evolutionary medicine is both worrisome and troublesome for pharmacologists, researchers, and medical healthcare professionals alike as they seek to develop and utilize new strains of drugs to treat increasingly resistant pathogens. However, the fact of the matter is that not only do some pathogens become immune themselves to the drugs that doctors might administer to help the body fight them off, the most dangerous pathogens have â€Å"

Slum Life Empowerment Activities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 1

Slum Life Empowerment Activities - Essay Example Among those activities, I enjoyed community mobilization and community empowerment through environmental cleaning as well as public awareness through talks. It is now the third year since I chose and decided to pursue a course of life in giving back to the society in form of youth mobilization for behavior change as part of my leisure activity. Studying from the city presents a challenge in time management in that weekly daily routines are often defined by waking up for school early every day and returning home late in the evening, very tired and having a lot to accomplish in studies before I retire for bed. Nevertheless, much of my free time is over the weekends and especially on Saturday when I do not attend school. On weekends, I engage in the activities of visiting the slums around the city for empowerment programs especially aimed at youths who often indulge in drugs and are associated with crime. I enjoy the whole experience of mobilizing and gathering people together for a pub lic lecture on behavior change, for street cleaning exercises as well as for talent shows. After growing up within the city suburbs, passing through slums have not been new to my life and I have observed the challenges that life in slums entails. Life in slum is characterized with poor living standards, lack of basic needs like food shelter and clothing as well as deprivation of such basic services as education. This contributes more to antisocial behaviors especially among the youth where drug use and insecurity becomes part of their lives. This, therefore, informed my decision to spend my leisure time interacting with slum dwellers in efforts to help them change behaviors for a positive living. More specifically, my delight is in engaging the people in community welfare activities such as environmental cleaning activities, drugs and substance campaigns as well as in talent  search through sporting activities.

Philippine Independent Cinema Essay Example for Free

Philippine Independent Cinema Essay Independent films, more commonly known as indie films, are films not made by mainstream production houses or movie studios. They are independent of the influences, authority, and control of the mainstream industry (Makuha, 2010). The emergence of new and highly-advanced cameras in the market and the advancement of technology have spawned the growth of indie films. This allowed anyone to create his or her own film in accordance to his or her own style without the influences of mainstream movies, which indeed have good effects on the film industry, especially in the Philippines. These films became more noticed and more important and they have saved the slowly dying film industry (Makuha, 2010). Read more:Â  Essay About Philippine Independent Cinema In the brief history of film, advances in technology have from time to time challenged and changed industry models. These advances have wrought their most significant changes on independent sectors of the movie business. In the glory days of the studio system, a parallel or serious rival to that system coming from the independent industry would be unthinkable; the cost and challenge of production and post-production was prohibitive, difficulties of promotion insurmountable. The Internet and many new digital distribution technologies are now starting to remove barriers for the makers and distributors of independent films (Landers, 2006). The development of the 16mm camera and advances in sound technology made it possible, though still difficult, for individuals or small groups of filmmakers to make their vision clear – something rarely possible in the days of the Edison monopoly on technology, or the prohibitive cost of 35mm cameras and professional lighting setups. The challenges of film making were still large in number, but the development of an independent sector of the industry forced the majors to take notice, though the development of subsidiaries specifically tasked to take note of and distribute promising independent films failed to materialize. Independent film had a confined audience, generally limited to subcultures of underground or experimental film. (Such audiences were often primarily composed of fellow filmmakers – though it bears noting that in many cases, these self-selecting individuals were not those who would turn out to view a majority of the studio efforts.) (Tioseco, 2005) Within the last several decades, advances in digital cinema have furthered a similar and all the more powerful renaissance. High-resolution digital video offers an image quality that rivals that of film stock, while video camcorders, and relatively affordable professional-quality editing software capable of being run on inexpensive PCs have made the production and post-production process possible, reasonable and accessible for a substantial number of individuals. With the resulting increase in the number and quality of such films being made, a resulting cultural scene emerged alongside, but not quite outside, the mainstream (Landers, 2006).

The Human Effect On The Ecosystem

The Human Effect On The Ecosystem Biodiversity has always been in a flux with species adapting to new environments or extinction but these circumstances are all through natural occurrences and through a period of thousands of years and so allowing the dependant consumers and trophic levels to adapt. However, since the Human population began to expand hugely since the industrial revolution we have been directly responsible for the extinction of dozens of species such as the Passenger pigeon (Ectopistes migratorius) and indirectly responsible for many others. As the human population continues to grow we will require more resources and to expand our living area, in this case we have exploited the natural resources to breaking point and have expanded into synthetic products that damage the ecosystem even further. The idea that we should be working to repair the damage that has been caused by our rapid growth is a relatively new concept and has still not been accepted by many countries but efforts are being made to protec t the remaining communities and ecosystems. Humans have modified ecosystems for our benefit such as agriculture which focuses on the mass production of a selected few products for our consumption; this is extremely effective in feeding a large population while incorporating only 3 trophic levels, the producer (crops), the primary and secondary consumers (humans, livestock). This method also benefits energy, keeping any loss at a minimum especially when combined with synthetic fertilizers and pesticides. However when looking at the damage this method causes to other populations there is huge fallout, we use pesticides which kill any local insect populations, and fertilizers run off the fields and contaminate the local areas, freshwater and coastal ecosystems both biotic and abiotic. we effectively destroy large areas to accommodate these fields which remove natural habitats for many species which places a huge pressure on the ecosystem (McShaffrey: http://www.marietta.edu/~mcshaffd/) Using biotechnology scientists have adapted blue green algae to act as a cost-effective bio fertilizer, utilising its natural nitrogen fixation to add nutrients to crops instead of relying on the more harmful, synthetic fertilizer, reducing harmful effects of the man-made substances, using natural bio waste and recycling energy flows far more efficiently. http://agritech.tnau.ac.in/org_farm/orgfarm_biofertilizertechnology.html) [emailprotected] Department of Agricultural Microbiology The human effect on the ecosystem has damaged many areas both directly and indirectly such as pollution, climate change and introduction of foreign species. In the last 50 years the global economic activity has increased 7 fold in the last 50 years and trends suggest that as our population continues to rise the ecosystem will suffer more http://www.greenfacts.org. Land and forests are in greater demand for agricultural, industrial and housing which destroy natural habitats of native species and force them out. Forest fragmentation increases the risk of extinction as the smaller a space the smaller the population it can support. Combining this with the introduction of alien species, i.e. imported from other countries and then escape into a new ecosystem, this is a major cause of the extinction to local species such as the American mink escaping into the British countryside, this non-native carnivore has posed a significant threat to fish, poultry and game birds, The introduction of ne w diseases that can prove devastating, Dutch elm disease has wiped out the British elm tree which then saw a huge decline in the producers for oxygen and allowed more non-native trees to grow in their place. (UK Pest Control Directory | Pest Control UK | www.pestcontrol-uk.org.) With recent attempts to cut our ecological footprint and ease pressure on the ecosystem as much as possible we have introduced measures that manage as much of our resources as possible, Protected areas and set-aside fields have given wildlife a chance to recover its nutrients from decades of abuse while the government allows a subsidy to the farmers that do this. While protected areas such as these are a good start it is not sufficient to recover biodiversity. The restoration process is producing strong results and is evolving rapidly due to increased awareness and changes in priority, Using a holistic approach Restoration technology is now able to return certain damaged areas of ecosystems to their natural balance . (B. C. Rana Damaged Ecosystems and Restoration) Ecological damage is now a large part of political arguments, bringing them to the public attention and changing the public attitude towards these issues as well. Ecosystems are already showing negative impacts under current levels of climate change à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ which is modest compared to future projected changesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦. In addition to warming temperatures, more frequent extreme weather events and changing patterns of rainfall and drought can be expected to have significant impacts on biodiversity. (Secretariat of the Convention on Biological Diversity (2010) Pollutants such as oil, gas fumes, and synthetic chemicals have created the most widespread impact to the ecosystem with temperatures in flux, the polar icecaps melting, acid rain and the damage to the Ozone layer. Native plants are unable to thrive in the acid rich soils making for fewer producers and less for the primary consumers to absorb this carries throughout the chain (Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2009) In conclusion, While biodiversity is still present it is true that the increased pressure has from pollutants and destruction of natural environments has greatly affected the progress, wiping out many species and allowing other to thrive in their stead have changed the ecosystem entirely. However since the introduction of conservation policies there are signs that damage is slowing, but not significantly, ultimately in order for the biodiversity to recover to a sustainable amount we need to employ a strict long term plan to reduce any further growth and concentrate on technology or holistic remedies to repair any recoverable damage from the environments Environmental Biology Sequence Ecosystems. 2013. Environmental Biology Sequence Ecosystems. [ONLINE] Available at:http://www.marietta.edu/~biol/102/ecosystem.html#HumanvsNaturalFoodChains7 UK Pest Control Directory | Pest Control UK | www.pestcontrol-uk.org.